Edition 2023

Foto omschrijving: A livestock farmer winning an award for his pigs at a livestock show.

How many pigs were there in 1910?

In 1910, there were 1.26 million pigs on Dutch farms. Twenty years later this number had nearly tripled. Pig numbers number peaked in 1997, at over 15 million. Today there are around 11 million pigs in the Netherlands.

Hoeveel varkens waren er in 1910? How many pigs were there in 1910? Uit 1948 from

Pig numbers were relatively large in 1931 and 1932, at around 2.6 million. Pig farming subsequently collapsed as a result of the agricultural crisis and the slump in the demand for pork. After 1945, pig numbers increased almost yearly. At 11.3 million in 2022, the number of pigs was nearly nine times the number at the beginning of the last century.

Pigs (x million)
Jaar Pigs
1900 0.954
1901 0.976
1902 1.051
1903 1.127
1904 1.100
1905 1.140
1906 1.180
1907 1.220
1908 1.260
1909 1.260
1910 1.260
1911 1.290
1912 1.320
1913 1.350
1914 1.380
1915 1.300
1916 1.250
1917 1.185
1918 0.600
1919 0.900
1920 1.000
1921 1.519
1922 1.600
1923 1.700
1924 1.900
1925 1.900
1926 2.000
1927 2.300
1928 2.100
1929 1.900
1930 2.018
1931 2.550
1932 2.735
1933 2.113
1934 2.070
1935 1.629
1936 1.679
1937 1.406
1938 1.538
1939 1.553
1940 1.288
1941 0.948
1942 0.491
1943 0.545
1944 .
1945 0.077
1946 1.040
1947 0.857
1948 0.871
1949 1.298
1950 1.860
1951 1.935
1952 1.843
1953 1.968
1954 1.945
1955 2.378
1956 2.332
1957 2.529
1958 2.472
1959 2.590
1960 2.955
1961 2.860
1962 2.800
1963 2.923
1964 3.268
1965 3.752
1966 3.918
1967 4.295
1968 4.683
1969 4.755
1970 5.533
1971 6.158
1972 6.233
1973 6.425
1974 6.719
1975 7.279
1976 7.507
1977 8.288
1978 9.172
1979 9.722
1980 10.138
1981 10.315
1982 10.254
1983 10.656
1984 11.146
1985 12.383
1986 13.481
1987 14.349
1988 13.934
1989 13.729
1990 13.915
1991 13.217
1992 14.160
1993 14.964
1994 14.565
1995 14.397
1996 14.419
1997 15.189
1998 13.446
1999 13.567
2000 13.118
2001 13.073
2002 11.648
2003 11.169
2004 11.153
2005 11.312
2006 11.356
2007 11.663
2008 12.026
2009 12.186
2010 12.255
2011 12.429
2012 12.234
2013 12.212
2014 12.238
2015 12.603
2016 12.479
2017 12.401
2018 12.430
2019 12.269
2020 11.950
2021 11.457
2022 11.279

Easy to please

Pigs used to be popular farm animals. They were easy to feed. They were given waste products from farming such as residues from cereal, seed, fodder beet, tuber and potato crops. But as they also relished byproducts from cheesemaking, in regions where farmers processed milk and dairy products, they often also kept pigs. Farmers’ wives and children took care of them, and once they had been fattened up, they were sold. Later farmers started to feed pigs with cereals, some of which they bought in for the purpose. Since then, national and international cereals markets have been an important factor in pig farming.

From Gelderland to Noord-Brabant

The province of Gelderland had the largest pig population in 1910 (266 thousand, 21 percent of all pigs), Zeeland the smallest (44 thousand, 3.5 percent). Pig numbers started to rise from the mid-1940s and continued to grow until 1997, when the number peaked at 15.2 million. In February of that year, swine fever broke out in the Netherlands. Pig farmers went through a very difficult period, which lasted until 2004; the number of pigs fell to 11.2 million. After that the pig population increased again, to reach 12.6 million in 2015. Now there are 11.3 million pigs in the Netherlands (2022).

Today, most pigs are no longer kept in Gelderland. Nearly half of all pigs are reared in Noord-Brabant: 5.2 million in 2022. This is more than in Limburg, Gelderland and Overijssel – the other provinces with the most pigs – combined (3.8 million). Pig numbers in Noord-Holland and Zuid-Holland were even much lower in 2022 than in 1910.

Colophon

This web publication was developed by Statistics Netherlands (CBS) in cooperation with Textcetera The Hague.
If you have a question or comment about this publication, please contact us.

Disclaimer and copyright

Cookies

On this website, CBS uses functional cookies on this website to allow proper functioning of the site. These cookies do not contain personal user data and have minimal or no consequences for your privacy. In addition, CBS uses analytical cookies to track visitor statistics, including the number of page views, which topics users are searching, and how visitors reach our website. The purpose is to gain insight into the functioning of the website in order to improve your user experience. We minimise traceability of visitors to our website as much as possible by anonymising the final octet (group of eight bits) of each IP address. These data are not shared with other parties. CBS does not use tracking cookies. Tracking cookies are cookies that track visitors during their browsing of other websites.

The functional and analytical cookies have minimal or no consequences for your privacy. In accordance with current regulations, these cookies may be placed without prior consent.

More information (in Dutch only): https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/telecommunicatie/vraag-en-antwoord/mag-een-website-ongevraagd-cookies-plaatsen

Explanation of symbols

Explanation of symbols

Empty cell figure not applicable
. figure is unknown, insufficiently reliable or confidential
* provisional figure
** revised provisional figure
(between two numbers) inclusive
0 (0.0) less than half of unit concerned
2016–2017 2016 to 2017 inclusive
2016/2017 average for the years 2016 up to and including 2017
2016/’17 crop year, financial year, school year etc., beginning in 2016 and ending in 2017
2004/’05–2016/’17 crop year etc. 2004/’05 up to and including 2016/’17

Due to rounding, some totals may not correspond to the sum of the separate figures.

About CBS

CBS responds to developments in Dutch society by providing statistical information as facts that matter, and communicates on these facts with the outside world. In doing so, CBS offers insights into current developments in society and helps answer policy questions. Research at CBS is focused on broad trends in society and how these are interrelated.

CBS has offices in The Hague, Heerlen and Bonaire with altogether approximately 2,000 staff. A society-oriented working attitude is essential to CBS. CBS provides figures which are relevant to society. Every year, CBS publishes around 600 statistical studies. Virtually every day, CBS data and figures are communicated to the outside world via news releases, video messages and through social media. This results in some 50,000 articles per year in daily newspapers and on news sites.

For more information on CBS’s tasks, organisation and publications, go to cbs.nl/en-gb.

Contact

Should you have any questions or need more information, please contact us.

Contributors

Concept & image editor

Irene van Kuik, Janneke Hendriks, Richard Jollie

With thanks to Hendrik Zuidhoek

Editors

Annelie Hakkenes (final editing)

Elma Wobma (general project leader)

Erik van den Berg

Gert Jan Wijma

Karolien van Wijk

Michel van Kooten

Paul de Winden

Saskia Stavenuiter

Sidney Vergouw

Translators

Gabriëlle de Vet, Lieneke Hoeksma, Frans Dinnissen

Contributions

Ronald van der Bie

We thank all CBS colleagues who have contributed to this edition.