Edition 2023

Foto omschrijving: Cyclists on a bicycle bridge in Nijmegen braving rain and wind.

Where can we ride our bikes?

The largest part of the Dutch cycling network – 43 thousand kilometres – is located in built-up areas: between houses and buildings with little or no green spaces. Cyclists can ride fewest kilometres (15 thousand) in natural open space. The Dutch mostly use their bikes to get to the shops.

Waar liggen onze fietspaden en -wegen? Where can we ride our bikes? Bebouwd, weinig of geen groenBuilt-up area, little or no greenery Akkers, weilandenFields and pastures Bebouwd, veel groenBuilt-up area, with lots of greenery Landelijk of dorpsVillage and countryside NatuurOpen nature 42 567 km 33 592 km 29 853 km 22 976 km 14 828 km

The Netherlands counts a total of 153 thousand kilometres of paths and roads on which cyclists are welcome. This is the same as 3.8 times the distance around the planet. Sixty percent of the Dutch cycling network consists of roads on which both bicycles and cars are allowed.

Few obstacles on cycle paths

According to Fietsersbond, the Dutch Cyclists’ Union, most cycle paths and roads were in very good condition. Cyclists also encounter few obstacles when out on their bikes. Most paths and road are surfaced with asphalt concrete (58 percent) or paving stones (25 percent). Nearly 70 percent of cycleways have street lighting and 40 percent are gritted in icy weather.

Characteristics of paths and roads where cyling is allowed, 2022 (% of all paths and roads where cycling is allowed)
Kenmerken van Nederlandse fietspaden en -wegen % of all cyclable paths and roads
(Very) few obstacles 76
Road surface in good condition 62
Gritted in icy weather 40
Good/limited lighting 67

Most Dutch people in 2021 got on their bikes to go shopping, to go out, to get to a sports club or to another recreational/hobby activity. On average, the Dutch spend 15 minutes a day on their bikes, mostly for leisure activities, for example recreational cycling, going out, or to get to sports or hobbies. These reasons account for most cycled kilometres on average.

Reasons for cycling, people aged 6 yrs and over, 2021 (%)
Reismotieven Commuting Professionally Services, personal care Shopping, groceries Attending education, courses, child care Visits including overnight stays Leisure, sports Touring, walking Other
Distance travelled 16.8 1.5 2.6 11.2 9.7 7.8 20.1 25.0 5.6
Number of trips 15.6 1.6 3.1 23.4 10.9 9.4 17.2 6.3 10.9
Time travelled 12.8 1.4 2.1 11.4 8.7 6.8 22.0 28.9 5.7

Vlieland cycling island

Some parts of the Netherlands have more kilometres of cycle paths and roads than roads for cars. This difference is largest on the island of Vlieland: for every 100 kilometres of motorway, there are 201 kilometres of cycleway. In Woensdrecht and Baarle-Nassau this is the other way around: these municipalities have less than 80 kilometres of cycle paths and roads for every 100 kilometres of roads for motor vehicles.

Length of cycling network per 100 km of motorway, 2022
Gemeente Length of cycling network per 100 km of motorway
Aa en Hunze 104
Aalsmeer 106.8
Aalten 110.8
Achtkarspelen 102.1
Alblasserdam 123
Albrandswaard 115
Alkmaar 109.1
Almelo 104.9
Almere 107.4
Alphen aan den Rijn 119
Alphen-Chaam 113.2
Altena 104.9
Ameland 151.4
Amersfoort 106.3
Amstelveen 124.7
Amsterdam 124.1
Apeldoorn 116
Arnhem 115.4
Assen 109.7
Asten 94
Baarle-Nassau 74
Baarn 107.6
Barendrecht 115.9
Barneveld 104.3
Beek (L.) 91.4
Beekdaelen 108.7
Beesel 96.1
Berg en Dal 118.3
Bergeijk 111.5
Bergen (L.) 110.3
Bergen (NH.) 120.2
Bergen op Zoom 107.1
Berkelland 104.5
Bernheze 102.2
Best 105.3
Beuningen 100.7
Beverwijk 103.8
De Bilt 111.3
Bladel 112.3
Blaricum 109.5
Bloemendaal 145.9
Bodegraven-Reeuwijk 103.1
Boekel 105.4
Borger-Odoorn 93.5
Borne 96.4
Borsele 107.8
Boxtel 102.3
Breda 103.5
Brielle 112.3
Bronckhorst 107
Brummen 110.9
Brunssum 109.4
Bunnik 111.2
Bunschoten 115.4
Buren 101.9
Capelle aan den IJssel 122.2
Castricum 120.1
Coevorden 101.1
Cranendonck 110
Culemborg 110.6
Dalfsen 98.1
Dantumadiel 101.6
Delft 124.7
Deurne 103
Deventer 119.3
Diemen 111.6
Dijk en Waard 107.8
Dinkelland 106.9
Doesburg 109.6
Doetinchem 107.5
Dongen 112.9
Dordrecht 124.9
Drechterland 98
Drimmelen 102.9
Dronten 114
Druten 101.1
Duiven 108.9
Echt-Susteren 102.7
Edam-Volendam 102.1
Ede 101.6
Eemnes 84.7
Eemsdelta 104.5
Eersel 99.8
Eijsden-Margraten 99
Eindhoven 112.1
Elburg 104.8
Emmen 106.5
Enkhuizen 125.4
Enschede 114.7
Epe 104.5
Ermelo 128.4
Etten-Leur 115.2
De Fryske Marren 102.8
Geertruidenberg 108.5
Geldrop-Mierlo 118.5
Gemert-Bakel 102.7
Gennep 99
Gilze en Rijen 104.9
Goeree-Overflakkee 104.1
Goes 105.6
Goirle 102.1
Gooise Meren 95.9
Gorinchem 93.5
Gouda 126.3
's-Gravenhage (gemeente) 124.2
Groningen (gemeente) 110
Gulpen-Wittem 97.7
Haaksbergen 101.9
Haarlem 121.8
Haarlemmermeer 100.3
Halderberge 100.1
Hardenberg 99.1
Harderwijk 127.8
Hardinxveld-Giessendam 115.1
Harlingen 102.6
Hattem 102.6
Heemskerk 108.7
Heemstede 117
Heerde 122.9
Heerenveen 105.4
Heerlen 100.8
Heeze-Leende 123
Heiloo 114.2
Den Helder 123.5
Hellendoorn 107.6
Hellevoetsluis 111.9
Helmond 116.7
Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht 109.2
Hengelo (O.) 115.8
's-Hertogenbosch 111.8
Heumen 113.6
Heusden 110.5
Hillegom 123.2
Hilvarenbeek 106.1
Hilversum 130
Hoeksche Waard 101.8
Hof van Twente 107.4
Het Hogeland 107
Hollands Kroon 99.8
Hoogeveen 112.1
Hoorn 110.1
Horst aan de Maas 108.8
Houten 113.5
Huizen 119.3
Hulst 101.9
IJsselstein 114.8
Kaag en Braassem 94.6
Kampen 116.1
Kapelle 111.4
Katwijk 114.2
Kerkrade 107
Koggenland 95.9
Krimpen aan den IJssel 121.3
Krimpenerwaard 111
Laarbeek 107.8
Land van Cuijk 111.3
Landgraaf 107.5
Landsmeer 158.3
Lansingerland 117.4
Laren (NH.) 109
Leeuwarden 105.2
Leiden 120.8
Leiderdorp 115.6
Leidschendam-Voorburg 114.7
Lelystad 115.8
Leudal 103.7
Leusden 108.8
Lingewaard 117.4
Lisse 117.5
Lochem 102.4
Loon op Zand 97.9
Lopik 95.8
Losser 104.8
Maasdriel 107.8
Maasgouw 99.8
Maashorst 107
Maassluis 123
Maastricht 110.2
Medemblik 106.3
Meerssen 107.5
Meierijstad 106.3
Meppel 99
Middelburg (Z.) 97.7
Midden-Delfland 114.2
Midden-Drenthe 97.3
Midden-Groningen 99.5
Moerdijk 93.1
Molenlanden 111.7
Montferland 103.2
Montfoort 106.3
Mook en Middelaar 105.3
Neder-Betuwe 92.3
Nederweert 93.1
Nieuwegein 117.7
Nieuwkoop 107.2
Nijkerk 116.3
Nijmegen 113.6
Nissewaard 124.1
Noardeast-Frysl�n 102.7
Noord-Beveland 103.1
Noordenveld 110.3
Noordoostpolder 105.3
Noordwijk 103.4
Nuenen, Gerwen en Nederwetten 98.2
Nunspeet 120.7
Oegstgeest 115.4
Oirschot 103.4
Oisterwijk 108.6
Oldambt 110.8
Oldebroek 108.7
Oldenzaal 112.5
Olst-Wijhe 109.4
Ommen 96.6
Oost Gelre 105.3
Oosterhout 105.7
Ooststellingwerf 107.3
Oostzaan 115.9
Opmeer 108.6
Opsterland 102.6
Oss 109.5
Oude IJsselstreek 109.8
Ouder-Amstel 100.6
Oudewater 104
Overbetuwe 100.3
Papendrecht 120
Peel en Maas 98
Pekela 97.5
Pijnacker-Nootdorp 121.4
Purmerend 109
Putten 109.8
Raalte 107.3
Reimerswaal 103.9
Renkum 128.9
Renswoude 133
Reusel-De Mierden 108
Rheden 103.3
Rhenen 119.8
Ridderkerk 107
Rijssen-Holten 100.8
Rijswijk (ZH.) 119.9
Roerdalen 88.6
Roermond 104.8
De Ronde Venen 102
Roosendaal 105.2
Rotterdam 117.2
Rozendaal 109
Rucphen 96.5
Schagen 98
Scherpenzeel 99.3
Schiedam 112.1
Schiermonnikoog 189.1
Schouwen-Duiveland 106.5
Simpelveld 99
Sint-Michielsgestel 107.1
Sittard-Geleen 102.2
Sliedrecht 116.4
Sluis 103.1
Smallingerland 108
Soest 127.6
Someren 103.6
Son en Breugel 107.4
Stadskanaal 103.8
Staphorst 97.9
Stede Broec 116.3
Steenbergen 101
Steenwijkerland 114.3
Stein (L.) 104.9
Stichtse Vecht 100.3
S�dwest-Frysl�n 102
Terneuzen 106.3
Terschelling 158.3
Texel 129.6
Teylingen 105.2
Tholen 101.2
Tiel 108.6
Tilburg 96.1
Tubbergen 105
Twenterand 103.4
Tynaarlo 108.7
Tytsjerksteradiel 104.7
Uitgeest 108
Uithoorn 117.9
Urk 108.9
Utrecht (gemeente) 106.2
Utrechtse Heuvelrug 100
Vaals 89.2
Valkenburg aan de Geul 108.1
Valkenswaard 107.7
Veendam 109.6
Veenendaal 123.7
Veere 106.9
Veldhoven 109.2
Velsen 116.4
Venlo 101.1
Venray 103.9
Vijfheerenlanden 96.3
Vlaardingen 135.7
Vlieland 210.3
Vlissingen 116.2
Voerendaal 94.4
Voorschoten 128.1
Voorst 115.2
Vught 113.9
Waadhoeke 107.5
Waalre 120.8
Waalwijk 99.7
Waddinxveen 101.1
Wageningen 117.3
Wassenaar 116.8
Waterland 109.1
Weert 104.7
Weesp 101
West Betuwe 92.5
West Maas en Waal 106.6
Westerkwartier 107.9
Westerveld 121.3
Westervoort 123.9
Westerwolde 99.6
Westland 104.9
Weststellingwerf 98.9
Westvoorne 105.9
Wierden 100.4
Wijchen 104.8
Wijdemeren 116
Wijk bij Duurstede 102.8
Winterswijk 103.2
Woensdrecht 78.9
Woerden 102.5
De Wolden 101
Wormerland 92.7
Woudenberg 96.5
Zaanstad 107.3
Zaltbommel 96.9
Zandvoort 120.6
Zeewolde 115.3
Zeist 113.5
Zevenaar 111.1
Zoetermeer 127.9
Zoeterwoude 121.7
Zuidplas 106
Zundert 106.5
Zutphen 119.5
Zwartewaterland 100
Zwijndrecht 122.4
Zwolle 110.6

Colophon

This web publication was developed by Statistics Netherlands (CBS) in cooperation with Textcetera The Hague.
If you have a question or comment about this publication, please contact us.

Disclaimer and copyright

Cookies

On this website, CBS uses functional cookies on this website to allow proper functioning of the site. These cookies do not contain personal user data and have minimal or no consequences for your privacy. In addition, CBS uses analytical cookies to track visitor statistics, including the number of page views, which topics users are searching, and how visitors reach our website. The purpose is to gain insight into the functioning of the website in order to improve your user experience. We minimise traceability of visitors to our website as much as possible by anonymising the final octet (group of eight bits) of each IP address. These data are not shared with other parties. CBS does not use tracking cookies. Tracking cookies are cookies that track visitors during their browsing of other websites.

The functional and analytical cookies have minimal or no consequences for your privacy. In accordance with current regulations, these cookies may be placed without prior consent.

More information (in Dutch only): https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/telecommunicatie/vraag-en-antwoord/mag-een-website-ongevraagd-cookies-plaatsen

Explanation of symbols

Explanation of symbols

Empty cell figure not applicable
. figure is unknown, insufficiently reliable or confidential
* provisional figure
** revised provisional figure
(between two numbers) inclusive
0 (0.0) less than half of unit concerned
2016–2017 2016 to 2017 inclusive
2016/2017 average for the years 2016 up to and including 2017
2016/’17 crop year, financial year, school year etc., beginning in 2016 and ending in 2017
2004/’05–2016/’17 crop year etc. 2004/’05 up to and including 2016/’17

Due to rounding, some totals may not correspond to the sum of the separate figures.

About CBS

CBS responds to developments in Dutch society by providing statistical information as facts that matter, and communicates on these facts with the outside world. In doing so, CBS offers insights into current developments in society and helps answer policy questions. Research at CBS is focused on broad trends in society and how these are interrelated.

CBS has offices in The Hague, Heerlen and Bonaire with altogether approximately 2,000 staff. A society-oriented working attitude is essential to CBS. CBS provides figures which are relevant to society. Every year, CBS publishes around 600 statistical studies. Virtually every day, CBS data and figures are communicated to the outside world via news releases, video messages and through social media. This results in some 50,000 articles per year in daily newspapers and on news sites.

For more information on CBS’s tasks, organisation and publications, go to cbs.nl/en-gb.

Contact

Should you have any questions or need more information, please contact us.

Contributors

Concept & image editor

Irene van Kuik, Janneke Hendriks, Richard Jollie

With thanks to Hendrik Zuidhoek

Editors

Annelie Hakkenes (final editing)

Elma Wobma (general project leader)

Erik van den Berg

Gert Jan Wijma

Karolien van Wijk

Michel van Kooten

Paul de Winden

Saskia Stavenuiter

Sidney Vergouw

Translators

Gabriëlle de Vet, Lieneke Hoeksma, Frans Dinnissen

Contributions

Ronald van der Bie

We thank all CBS colleagues who have contributed to this edition.