Edition 2023

Foto omschrijving: Hospital staff in a protest against low wages.

What is working people’s income?

The income of people in the Netherlands with a paid job in 2021 was just under 47 thousand euros a year on average. Work was the main source of income for 8.1 million people in that year. More than half of them (4.2 million) had an income of between 20 and 50 thousand euros.

Wat is het inkomen van werkenden? What is working people's income? minder dan €10 000 €10 000 - €20 000 €20 000 - €30 000 €30 000 - €40 000 €40 000 - €50 000 €50 000 - €60 000 €60 000 - €70 000 €70 000 - €80 000 €80 000 - €90 000 €90 000 - €100 000 meer dan €100 000 more than less than gemiddeld / average €46 900 €39 100 mediaan / median

The group earning less than 10 thousand euros of income consisted of 377 thousand people. At the other end of the scale, 448 thousand people (5.5 percent) earned at least 100 thousand euros, and 1.6 thousand had an income of more than 1 million euros a year.

As these high incomes pull up the average Dutch income from work, CBS also calculates the median income. This is the amount positioned in the middle when all workers’ incomes are ordered from low to high. In other words: 50 percent of workers earn less than this median, and 50 percent earn more. While the average income per working person was 46.9 thousand euros in 2021, the median income was substantially lower, at 39.1 thousand euros.

Distribution of personal annual income, people in work, 2021 (People in work (x 1,000) per income class of 1,000 euros)
1,000 euros People in work
<0 22
1 38
2 29
3 29
4 28
5 29
6 34
7 37
8 41
9 43
10 47
11 51
12 56
13 61
14 71
15 89
16 98
17 103
18 107
19 113
20 116
21 122
22 125
23 132
24 141
25 145
26 147
27 150
28 150
29 149
30 151
31 151
32 149
33 149
34 152
35 152
36 153
37 151
38 150
39 148
40 146
41 144
42 141
43 135
44 131
45 131
46 127
47 120
48 120
49 111
50 107
51 107
52 97
53 93
54 88
55 85
56 82
57 82
58 78
59 72
60 67
61 67
62 63
63 65
64 63
65 59
66 54
67 52
68 50
69 48
70 47
71 46
72 44
73 43
74 38
75 37
76 35
77 33
78 32
79 32
80 32
81 30
82 29
83 26
84 25
85 25
86 23
87 22
88 22
89 21
90 19
91 19
92 17
93 17
94 16
95 15
96 15
97 15
98 14
99 13
100 13

Large differences between self-employed

Income disparities are larger between self-employed people than between employees. This is because self-employed people can make large profits, but they can also incur losses. As a result, they are often found in the highest income groups, but also in the groups with low or negative income. Although one in six of all working people in the Netherlands are self-employed, in the group earning at least 100 thousand euros, this is one in three.

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Explanation of symbols

Explanation of symbols

Empty cell figure not applicable
. figure is unknown, insufficiently reliable or confidential
* provisional figure
** revised provisional figure
(between two numbers) inclusive
0 (0.0) less than half of unit concerned
2016–2017 2016 to 2017 inclusive
2016/2017 average for the years 2016 up to and including 2017
2016/’17 crop year, financial year, school year etc., beginning in 2016 and ending in 2017
2004/’05–2016/’17 crop year etc. 2004/’05 up to and including 2016/’17

Due to rounding, some totals may not correspond to the sum of the separate figures.

About CBS

CBS responds to developments in Dutch society by providing statistical information as facts that matter, and communicates on these facts with the outside world. In doing so, CBS offers insights into current developments in society and helps answer policy questions. Research at CBS is focused on broad trends in society and how these are interrelated.

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Contributors

Concept & image editor

Irene van Kuik, Janneke Hendriks, Richard Jollie

With thanks to Hendrik Zuidhoek

Editors

Annelie Hakkenes (final editing)

Elma Wobma (general project leader)

Erik van den Berg

Gert Jan Wijma

Karolien van Wijk

Michel van Kooten

Paul de Winden

Saskia Stavenuiter

Sidney Vergouw

Translators

Gabriëlle de Vet, Lieneke Hoeksma, Frans Dinnissen

Contributions

Ronald van der Bie

We thank all CBS colleagues who have contributed to this edition.