What are the most popular majors?
In secondary vocational education (MBO), most students graduate in the field of care and welfare. Almost 30 percent of the graduates at level 2 or higher in 2020 obtained a diploma in this field. In the Bachelor’s and Master’s degree programmes (HBO and WO), over 20 percent graduated in business studies and administration.
In the 2019/’20 academic year, altogether 255 thousand students obtained an MBO diploma (level 2 or higher), a Bachelor’s degree in higher professional education or a Master’s degree from university (WO). Over half of the graduates obtained an MBO diploma; slightly over one-quarter obtained an HBO Bachelor’s, while 18 percent obtained a WO Master’s.
In secondary vocational education, the shares of male and female graduates were approximately equal. This was slightly more skewed in higher education, with 56 percent female graduates in the 2019/’20 academic year.
Diplomas in care and welfare for over a quarter of MBO graduates
More than 141 thousand students obtained an MBO diploma at level 2, 3 or 4. The largest group graduated in the field of care and welfare (40,563 graduates or 29 percent). Almost 9 out of 10 were female; they entered occupations such as nurse or carer, for instance.
The second most popular vocational major was economics and administration, with 15,286 graduates receiving a diploma in this area. Here, the male-female ratio was more or less equal. In technology and process engineering, 12,362 students graduated; virtually all were males (97 percent).
| Afstudeerrichting | Female | Male |
|---|---|---|
| Top 5 majors | . | . |
| Total MBO 2-4 | 51 | 49 |
| Care and welfare | 85 | 15 |
| Economics and administration | 54 | 46 |
| Technology and process engineering |
3 | 97 |
| Trade and entrepreneurship |
53 | 47 |
| Security and sports | 32 | 68 |
| *provisional figures | ||
Business studies and administration most widely chosen in HBO
Over 67 thousand students obtained a Bachelor’s degree in higher professional education (HBO). Of all the HBO graduates, 15,525 obtained a degree in business studies and administration (23 percent). Male graduates were in the majority at 6 out of 10.
More than 14 percent of the HBO graduates (9,703 students) obtained qualifications in teaching and education science/pedagogy. Almost three-quarters of these graduates were female.
Nine thousand HBO graduates (8,962 students or 13 percent) received a diploma in health care; 8 out of 10 graduates were female.
| Afstudeerrichting | Female | Male |
|---|---|---|
| Top 5 majors | . | . |
| Total HBO | 56 | 44 |
| Business studies and administration |
41 | 59 |
| Education science, teacher training, pedagogy |
73 | 27 |
| Health care | 82 | 18 |
| Welfare | 82 | 18 |
| Social work | 65 | 35 |
| *provisional figures | ||
Business studies and administration most popular among university students
More than 46 thousand university (WO) graduates received a Master’s degree. As is the case in HBO, business studies and administration is the most frequently chosen discipline. Slightly over 10 thousand students (10,046, i.e. 22 percent) graduated in this field of study. The male-female ratio in this group was less skewed than in HBO. 48 percent of the graduates were female.
The second most popular field of study in university education is social and behavioural sciences with 8,293 graduates (18 percent). These include psychology, sociology, cultural sciences, economics, econometrics, political science and social sciences. Women were overrepresented in social and behavioural sciences, nearly 7 out of 10 being female graduates.
Of all university graduates, 1 in 10 (5,049 students) received a Master’s degree in law. Here as well, the gender ratio was rather skewed with 64 percent female graduates.
| Studierichting | Female | Male |
|---|---|---|
| Top 5 majors | . | . |
| Total WO | 56 | 44 |
| Business studies and administration |
48 | 52 |
| Behavioural and social sciences |
66 | 34 |
| Law | 64 | 36 |
| Health care | 69 | 31 |
| Engineering and technical services |
23 | 77 |
| *provisional figures | ||
Relevant link
Government of the Netherlands – Secondary vocational education (MBO) and higher education
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