Edition 2020

Photo description: Baptism ceremony on Bonaire.

Where were people in the Caribbean Netherlands originally born?

The majority of the inhabitants of the Caribbean Netherlands were not born on the island where they now live. Where do people living in Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba mostly come from?

Where were people in the Caribbean Netherlandsoriginally born?BonaireSt EustatiusSabaBonaire= 10 inhabitantsBorn inLegendSt EustatiusSabaOther Central and South AmericaAruba, Curaçao, St MaartenNorth AmericaEuropean NetherlandsOther

Of the 20.9 thousand inhabitants Bonaire had on 1 January 2020, 7.6 thousand (36 percent) were born on the island. A group of 4.4 thousand people (21 percent) comes from Central or South America (excluding the Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, Aruba and St Maarten). Nearly as many inhabitants were born in Curaçao, Aruba or St Maarten, and 3.2 thousand came into the world in the European Netherlands.

Since the beginning of 2011, the population of Bonaire has increased by 5.2 thousand people, mainly because more people have settled on the island than have left. In particular, the number of inhabitants born in the European Netherlands, Central or South America (excluding the Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, Aruba and St Maarten), Curacao or Bonaire increased. The number of Haitians has tripled from 59 to 177 since the beginning of 2011.

Population of Bonaire by country of birth, 2020
Geboorteland Number of residents
Bonaire 7604
Central and South America1) 4425
Curaçao 3687
European Netherlands 3196
Other 2003
1) Excluding the Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, Aruba and St Maarten.

St Eustatius

On 1 January 2020, 3.1 thousand people lived in St Eustatius, 1.1 thousand (34 percent) of whom were born there. Furthermore, 936 people (30 percent) came from Central or South America (excluding the Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, Aruba and St Maarten). Nearly 700 people were born in Aruba, St Maarten or Curaçao, 420 of them in St Maarten. 291 people (9 percent) come from the Dominican Republic and 189 (6 percent) come from the European Netherlands.

The number of inhabitants in St Eustatius fell from 3.6 thousand to 3.1 thousand between 2011 and 2020. In particular, the number of inhabitants born in North America (–327), mainly in the United States (–282), decreased. This is related to clean-ups of the population registry, whereby persons who no longer live in St Eustatius were removed from the registry. The number of people born in Central and South America also decreased (–173), 73 of them from Trinidad and Tobago. The number of inhabitants born in the European Netherlands or in St Maarten has increased since 2011, from 152 to 189 and from 307 to 420, respectively.

Population of St Eustatius by country of birth, 2020
Geboorteland Number of residents
St Eustatius 1082
Central and South America1) 936
St Maarten 420
European Netherlands 189
Other 512
1) Excluding the Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, Aruba and St Maarten.

Saba

Saba is the smallest island of the Caribbean Netherlands with 1.9 thousand inhabitants, of whom 514 (27 percent) were born on the island. A slightly smaller group of 424 people (22 percent) was born in Central or South America (excluding the Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, Aruba and St Maarten). Nearly as many inhabitants (402) were born in Aruba, St Maarten or Curaçao (21 percent). Furthermore, 247 people (13 percent) were born in North America, mainly the United States.

The number of inhabitants in Saba increased slightly between 2011 and 2020. The variation in the number of residents over the years is largely related to different clean-ups of the population registry. People who were still registered in Saba, but no longer lived there, have been removed from the population registry. The majority of these people were students born in the North America. They come to Saba to pursue part of their medical training on the island. After some time they return to their homeland, but do not always (immediately) deregister themselves.

Population of Saba by country of birth, 2020
Geboorteland Number of residents
Saba 514
Central and South America1) 424
St Maarten 304
North America 247
Other 444
1) Excluding the Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, Aruba and St Maarten.

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Explanation of symbols

Explanation of symbols
Symbol Explanation
Empty cell figure not applicable
. figure is unknown, insufficiently reliable or confidential
* provisional figure
** revised provisional figure
(between two numbers) inclusive
0 (0.0) less than half of unit concerned
2016–2017 2016 to 2017 inclusive
2016/2017 average for the years 2016 up to and including 2017
2016/’17 crop year, financial year, school year etc., beginning in 2016 and ending in 2017
2004/’05–2016/’17 crop year etc. 2004/’05 up to and including 2016/’17

Due to rounding, some totals may not correspond to the sum of the separate figures.

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Contributors

Concept & image editing

Irene van Kuik

Infographics

Anne Blaak

Janneke Hendriks

Richard Jollie

Hendrik Zuidhoek

Editing

Ronald van der Bie

Kees Groenenboom

Annelie Hakkenes-Tuinman

Michel van Kooten

Sidney Vergouw

Paul de Winden

Elma Wobma

Karolien van Wijk

Gert Jan Wijma

Translators

Gabriëlle de Vet

Frans Dinnissen

Final editing

Annelie Hakkenes-Tuinman

We thank all other colleagues who have contributed to this edition of The Netherlands in Numbers.