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Show datatableChapter 2 Trade in military goods in millions of euros Hide datatableChapter 2 Trade in military goods in millions of euros

Chapter 2 Trade in military goods in millions of euros

Trade flow	Year	Value	Motorised combat vehicles and components	Weapons and ammunition	Other cartridges and parts thereof	Weapon components	Military weapons	Other
Imports	2019	307.4
	2020	345.2
	2021	329.5
	2022	274.1
	2023*	514.3
	2024*	580.8	189.8	155.9	80.4	71.9		82.8
Exports	2019	83.5
	2020	150.6
	2021	175.8
	2022	179.9
	2023*	211.5
	2024*	346	209.1	84.7		19.5	17.4	15.4

Show datatableChapter 3 Which goods are traded and with which partners? (2024*) Hide datatableChapter 3 Which goods are traded and with which partners? (2024*)

Chapter 3 Which goods are traded and with which partners? (2024*)

Exports
Refined petroleum products
Germany	22	%
Belgium	16	%
US	8	%
UK	8	%
France	6	%
Other	41	%
Total	56.2	billion euros
Machinery (such as microchip machines)
China	34	%
South Korea	19	%
US	15	%
Taiwan	13	%
Japan	3	%
Other	15	%
Total	2.754.175.088	billion euros
Mobile phones, modems, routers
Germany	20	%
France	11	%
UK	8	%
Belgium	7	%
Italy	6	%
Other	48	%
Total	2.518.553.123	billion euros
Imports
Crude oil
US	24	%
Norway	10	%
Kazakhstan	10	%
Iraq	8	%
Brazil	8	%
Other	39	%
Total	45.3	billion euros
Refined petroleum products
Belgium	24	%
Germany	11	%
India	8	%
UK	7	%
Kuwait	5	%
Other	45	%
Total	29.3	billion euros
Mobile phones, modems, routers
China	21	%
US	10	%
Hong Kong	9	%
Czechia	8	%
Vietnam	7	%
Other	45	%
Total	27.4	billion euros

Show datatableChapter 4 Which services are traded and with which partners? (2024*) Hide datatableChapter 4 Which services are traded and with which partners? (2024*)

Chapter 4 Which services are traded and with which partners? (2024*)

Exports
Business services
US	16	%
Germany	12	%
UK	11	%
Belgium	7	%
France	6	%
Other	48	%
Total	91.4	billion euros
Transport services
Germany	15	%
UK	12	%
US	12	%
Belgium	7	%
France	6	%
Other	48	%
Total	60.3	billion euros
Telecommunications, computer and information services
Ireland	15	%
Germany	12	%
UK	10	%
US	9	%
France	7	%
Other	47	%
Total	45.1	billion euros
Imports
Business services
UK	16	%
US	13	%
Germany	12	%
Ireland	7	%
France	7	%
Other	45	%
Total	102.5	billion euros
Transport services
Germany	14	%
Belgium	10	%
UK	9	%
US	8	%
France	7	%
Other	52	%
Total	47.6	billion euros
Intellectual property
US	54	%
Ireland	25	%
UK	6	%
Germany	4	%
France	2	%
Other	9	%
Total	40.1	billion euros

Show datatableChapter 5 How much is invested internationally? Hide datatableChapter 5 How much is invested internationally?

Chapter 5 How much is invested internationally?

Top 5: Largest foreign investors in the Netherlands (excluding SPEs), positions in 2024	%
US	21.1
UK	13.8
Germany	10.6
Luxembourg	7.9
Belgium	6
Top 5: Destinations of Dutch investment (excluding SPEs), positions in 2024
UK	13.7
US	11
Switzerland	8.7
Germany	7.5
Ireland	5.4

Show datatableChapter 8 Footprint of Dutch imports (2021) Hide datatableChapter 8 Footprint of Dutch imports (2021)

Footprint of Dutch imports in 2021, in terms of land use

Country	Product group	Use	Cropland (*1000 ha)	Forest (*1000 ha)	Mining area (*1000 ha)	Pastures (*1000 ha)
Brazil	Forestry	Direct domestic expenditures	0	0,5	0	0
Brazil	Forestry	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0	1,2	0	0
Brazil	Forestry	Intermediate use for exports	0	0,9	0	0
Brazil	Forestry	Re-exports	0,2	9,3	0	0,1
Brazil	Timber, except furniture	Direct domestic expenditures	0,2	10,8	0	0,2
Brazil	Timber, except furniture	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0,4	47,9	0	0,5
Brazil	Timber, except furniture	Intermediate use for exports	0,2	25,2	0	0,3
Brazil	Timber, except furniture	Re-exports	0,2	13,8	0	0,2
Brazil	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	23,8	5,2	0	7,7
Brazil	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	111,9	20,5	0	14,3
Brazil	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for exports	576,8	154,4	0	103
Brazil	Agricultural products	Re-exports	180,9	38,3	0	43,8
Brazil	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	21,9	47,4	0,5	14,6
Brazil	Other products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	13,3	42	2	10,9
Brazil	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	29,5	76	10	20,5
Brazil	Other products	Re-exports	55,4	180	3,6	45,8
Brazil	Paper and paper products	Direct domestic expenditures	0,1	3,3	0	0,1
Brazil	Paper and paper products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0,3	23,9	0	0,4
Brazil	Paper and paper products	Intermediate use for exports	0,7	68,3	0	0,9
Brazil	Paper and paper products	Re-exports	0,8	133,7	0	0,9
Brazil	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	37,7	14,9	0	47
Brazil	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	29,3	12	0	24,1
Brazil	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	87,7	44,3	0	38,2
Brazil	Food products	Re-exports	126,7	57	0,1	103,1
Germany	Forestry	Direct domestic expenditures	0	0	0	0
Germany	Forestry	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0	17,8	0	0
Germany	Forestry	Intermediate use for exports	0	11,7	0	0
Germany	Forestry	Re-exports	0	178,6	0	0
Germany	Timber, except furniture	Direct domestic expenditures	0	21,7	0	0
Germany	Timber, except furniture	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0,1	104,6	0	0,1
Germany	Timber, except furniture	Intermediate use for exports	0,1	52,8	0	0
Germany	Timber, except furniture	Re-exports	0	42,2	0	0
Germany	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	19,2	1,4	0	2,4
Germany	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	143,7	3,5	0	10,6
Germany	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for exports	412,3	10,5	0	32,1
Germany	Agricultural products	Re-exports	85,9	13	0	14,9
Germany	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	15,6	24,1	0,4	4
Germany	Other products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	9,6	16,2	0,4	4,1
Germany	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	8,3	23,4	0,8	6,3
Germany	Other products	Re-exports	21	50,8	0,6	9,5
Germany	Paper and paper products	Direct domestic expenditures	0	1,1	0	0
Germany	Paper and paper products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0,1	5,3	0	0,1
Germany	Paper and paper products	Intermediate use for exports	0,3	10,7	0	0,3
Germany	Paper and paper products	Re-exports	0,1	3,8	0	0,1
Germany	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	123,6	2,4	0	76,1
Germany	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	79,9	1,4	0	35,1
Germany	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	217,5	3,6	0	85,3
Germany	Food products	Re-exports	182,1	3,8	0	91,1
France	Forestry	Direct domestic expenditures	0	0	0	0
France	Forestry	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0	28,5	0	0
France	Forestry	Intermediate use for exports	0	18	0	0
France	Forestry	Re-exports	0,1	153	0	0
France	Timber, except furniture	Direct domestic expenditures	0	14,7	0	0
France	Timber, except furniture	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0,2	66,2	0	0,2
France	Timber, except furniture	Intermediate use for exports	0,1	31,8	0	0,1
France	Timber, except furniture	Re-exports	0,1	21,8	0	0,1
France	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	19,2	0,5	0	1
France	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	280,4	1,7	0	6,4
France	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for exports	559,5	3,9	0	19,2
France	Agricultural products	Re-exports	58,4	2,2	0	17,2
France	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	38,6	15,9	0	7,4
France	Other products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	23,3	12,2	0	9,2
France	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	20	16,4	0,1	15,5
France	Other products	Re-exports	48	39,7	0	20,6
France	Paper and paper products	Direct domestic expenditures	0,1	1,8	0	0,1
France	Paper and paper products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0,2	4,6	0	0,3
France	Paper and paper products	Intermediate use for exports	0,4	10,1	0	0,8
France	Paper and paper products	Re-exports	0,2	3,6	0	0,3
France	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	87,2	2,7	0	34,7
France	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	51	1,5	0	22,1
France	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	155,3	4,5	0	63,1
France	Food products	Re-exports	129,4	4,1	0	59,3
Rest of the world	Forestry	Direct domestic expenditures	0	50,1	0	0,2
Rest of the world	Forestry	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0,1	273,3	0	0,7
Rest of the world	Forestry	Intermediate use for exports	0,1	188,2	0	0,7
Rest of the world	Forestry	Re-exports	1	1319,9	0	3,4
Rest of the world	Timber, except furniture	Direct domestic expenditures	1,7	294,3	0	8,4
Rest of the world	Timber, except furniture	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	5	913,4	0,1	16,6
Rest of the world	Timber, except furniture	Intermediate use for exports	2,5	475,4	0,1	8,9
Rest of the world	Timber, except furniture	Re-exports	2,1	295,5	0,1	10
Rest of the world	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	758,7	37,2	0,2	170,7
Rest of the world	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	901,9	22,8	0,1	58,6
Rest of the world	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for exports	3054	65,5	0,4	166,6
Rest of the world	Agricultural products	Re-exports	2739,1	150,4	0,8	553
Rest of the world	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	281,2	601,7	27,3	499,3
Rest of the world	Other products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	226,3	419,3	22,1	374,2
Rest of the world	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	569,4	609,9	43,1	670,3
Rest of the world	Other products	Re-exports	688,5	1518,9	121,2	1580,9
Rest of the world	Paper and paper products	Direct domestic expenditures	1	33,1	0	2,6
Rest of the world	Paper and paper products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	3,6	178,8	0,1	8
Rest of the world	Paper and paper products	Intermediate use for exports	7,6	399,8	0,2	16,6
Rest of the world	Paper and paper products	Re-exports	5,4	432,1	0,1	12,5
Rest of the world	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	690,7	50,3	0,3	621,7
Rest of the world	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	462,2	29,3	0,2	224
Rest of the world	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	1786,2	94,6	0,6	592
Rest of the world	Food products	Re-exports	1518,4	108,7	0,7	1184,4
Russia	Forestry	Direct domestic expenditures	0	0,1	0	0
Russia	Forestry	Intermediair gebruik v. binnenlandse bestedingen	0	0,2	0	0
Russia	Forestry	Intermediate use for exports	0	0,1	0	0
Russia	Forestry	Re-exports	0	1,6	0	0,1
Russia	Timber, except furniture	Direct domestic expenditures	0,1	44,7	0	0,3
Russia	Timber, except furniture	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0,5	276	0	1,4
Russia	Timber, except furniture	Intermediate use for exports	0,3	155,1	0	0,8
Russia	Timber, except furniture	Re-exports	0,1	38,8	0	0,3
Russia	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	9,4	1,5	0	2,1
Russia	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	4,2	1,3	0	1,2
Russia	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for exports	15,7	3,7	0,1	3,9
Russia	Agricultural products	Re-exports	28	5	0,1	5,9
Russia	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	17,2	84,3	5,8	18,1
Russia	Other products	Intermediair gebruik v. binnenlandse bestedingen	16,8	160,5	7,7	31
Russia	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	52,8	250,9	13,7	83,5
Russia	Other products	Re-exports	54,6	248,8	12,1	90,8
Russia	Paper and paper products	Direct domestic expenditures	0	2,8	0	0,1
Russia	Paper and paper products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0,2	18,4	0	0,4
Russia	Paper and paper products	Intermediate use for exports	0,5	44	0,1	0,9
Russia	Paper and paper products	Re-exports	0,3	35	0	0,6
Russia	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	34,4	4,9	0,1	9,8
Russia	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	20,5	2,8	0	5,8
Russia	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	58,9	8,3	0,1	14,6
Russia	Food products	Re-exports	72,7	11,4	0,1	41,9
US	Forestry	Direct domestic expenditures	0	25,4	0	0
US	Forestry	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0	57,3	0	0
US	Forestry	Intermediate use for exports	0	40,3	0	0
US	Forestry	Re-exports	0,1	278,3	0	0,2
US	Timber, except furniture	Direct domestic expenditures	0,1	2,2	0	0,5
US	Timber, except furniture	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0,3	5,2	0	0,4
US	Timber, except furniture	Intermediate use for exports	0,1	3,4	0	0,3
US	Timber, except furniture	Re-exports	0,2	3,4	0	0,6
US	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	12,2	1,1	0	8,4
US	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	18,4	0,5	0	1,3
US	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for exports	101,8	1,3	0	3,6
US	Agricultural products	Re-exports	42,4	2,4	0	30,1
US	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	30,5	31,4	1,3	28,9
US	Other products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	25,1	80,6	2	26,1
US	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	69,3	119,4	4	42,1
US	Other products	Re-exports	86,2	161,2	6,8	92,5
US	Paper and paper products	Direct domestic expenditures	0,1	0,7	0	0,2
US	Paper and paper products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0,5	11,9	0	0,4
US	Paper and paper products	Intermediate use for exports	1,2	40,1	0	0,9
US	Paper and paper products	Re-exports	0,6	16,2	0	0,6
US	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	110,2	3,2	0	11
US	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	51	1,4	0	3,9
US	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	178,4	4,7	0	18,2
US	Food products	Re-exports	120,2	5,5	0	51,3

Footprint of Dutch imports in 2021, in terms of resource use

Country	Product group	Use	Biomass (kilotonnes)	Fossil fuels (kilotonnes)	Metals (kilotonnes)	Non-metallic minerals (kilotonnes)
China	Other minerals	Direct domestic expenditures	0,1	0,4	0,3	0,7
China	Other minerals	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	4,7	14,8	3,5	1020,2
China	Other minerals	Intermediate use for exports	1,9	6,1	1,5	408,2
China	Other minerals	Re-exports	3,2	15,3	4,4	988,3
China	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Direct domestic expenditures	2,7	14,7	6,3	28,1
China	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	7,6	46,4	13,7	81,3
China	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for exports	28,8	176,4	53,1	310,3
China	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Re-exports	40,2	243	81,4	439
China	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	166,3	46,6	17,2	112,4
China	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	577,5	25,1	11,8	74,6
China	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for exports	1888,5	71,3	34,6	224,5
China	Agricultural products	Re-exports	675,6	142	60,4	388,2
China	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	1221,5	4238,5	2655,8	6938,7
China	Other products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	674,6	2902,8	1999,5	5378,9
China	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	871,7	4374,2	2567,1	5690,3
China	Other products	Re-exports	3029,3	11548,4	7191	16385,9
China	Ruwe aardolie en aardgas	Direct domestic expenditures	0,8	5,3	3,7	8,6
China	Ruwe aardolie en aardgas	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	4,9	32,8	29,4	49,7
China	Ruwe aardolie en aardgas	Intermediate use for exports	19,6	136	130,8	201
China	Ruwe aardolie en aardgas	Re-exports	17,8	117,9	104,7	175,8
China	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	278	69,6	34,1	174,2
China	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	238,5	49,1	19,7	128,7
China	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	1474,5	220,6	66,6	599,3
China	Food products	Re-exports	499,3	145,3	72,5	362,4
Germany	Other minerals	Direct domestic expenditures	0,3	2098	0	1,5
Germany	Other minerals	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	2,7	727,6	0,1	34532,3
Germany	Other minerals	Intermediate use for exports	1,2	205,2	0	12108,3
Germany	Other minerals	Re-exports	2,5	3878,4	0,1	12742
Germany	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Direct domestic expenditures	1,9	2,5	0	7,2
Germany	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	2,1	4,1	0	9,6
Germany	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for exports	7,6	16,7	0,1	34,6
Germany	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Re-exports	12,8	28,6	0,2	63,7
Germany	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	1345,5	12,8	0	19,7
Germany	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	5208	29,9	0	48
Germany	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	15704,8	88,3	0,1	139,1
Germany	Agricultural products	Re-exports	7332,2	117,4	0,1	89,1
Germany	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	457	378,9	8,7	1659,7
Germany	Other products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	664,8	880,4	5,3	5701,4
Germany	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	552	509,8	17,7	2805,1
Germany	Other products	Re-exports	1334,1	659,9	7,7	3097
Germany	Ruwe aardolie en aardgas	Direct domestic expenditures	0,2	0,3	0	0,5
Germany	Ruwe aardolie en aardgas	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	1,7	139,7	0	9,5
Germany	Ruwe aardolie en aardgas	Intermediate use for exports	4,2	202,6	0,1	19,3
Germany	Ruwe aardolie en aardgas	Re-exports	10,6	1054,7	0,3	63,6
Germany	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	2537,6	53,3	0,1	190,1
Germany	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	1760,4	29,5	0,1	99,7
Germany	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	5009,2	67,1	0,2	221,9
Germany	Food products	Re-exports	3951,8	81,6	0,2	268,2
Rest of the world	Other minerals	Direct domestic expenditures	2,7	1823,6	26,5	25,7
Rest of the world	Other minerals	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	19,7	668,7	47,5	32313,2
Rest of the world	Other minerals	Intermediate use for exports	9,6	195,8	31,9	16138,2
Rest of the world	Other minerals	Re-exports	19,4	2554,9	86,9	17161,3
Rest of the world	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Direct domestic expenditures	66,3	1012,1	506,6	1384
Rest of the world	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	160,5	2001	660,3	2332,2
Rest of the world	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for exports	607,9	8122,6	2435,6	8751,6
Rest of the world	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Re-exports	857,6	12238,5	4384,3	13360,9
Rest of the world	Landbouwproducten	Direct domestic expenditures	50669,7	314,5	151,6	638,2
Rest of the world	Landbouwproducten	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	15858,1	198,6	115	659,2
Rest of the world	Landbouwproducten	Intermediate use for exports	37400,5	524,1	325,7	1959,9
Rest of the world	Landbouwproducten	Re-exports	77451,5	1219,3	603,1	2348
Rest of the world	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	8784,9	13687,4	12347,8	16441,7
Rest of the world	Other products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	9426	12110,3	13589,5	24946,1
Rest of the world	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	15826,8	19951,9	35908,6	34693,9
Rest of the world	Other products	Re-exports	28030,4	35673,1	70242,9	53310,6
Rest of the world	Ruwe aardolie en aardgas	Direct domestic expenditures	9,7	3809,7	26,9	40,4
Rest of the world	Ruwe aardolie en aardgas	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	93,1	32056,3	215,9	390,9
Rest of the world	Ruwe aardolie en aardgas	Intermediate use for exports	428,8	144917,2	957,8	1806,9
Rest of the world	Ruwe aardolie en aardgas	Re-exports	319,5	97184,6	774,1	1346,8
Rest of the world	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	15426,6	476,2	290,1	1237,9
Rest of the world	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	9275,1	280,3	167,7	740,5
Rest of the world	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	31861,2	897,7	517,7	2329,6
Rest of the world	Food products	Re-exports	34454,2	975,2	580,6	2545,1
Russia	Other minerals	Direct domestic expenditures	0,2	19,7	0,4	0,8
Russia	Other minerals	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0,6	22,4	1,8	4,5
Russia	Other minerals	Intermediate use for exports	0,3	9,5	0,7	1,8
Russia	Other minerals	Re-exports	0,9	115,6	3,3	5,6
Russia	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Direct domestic expenditures	2,5	270,2	16,5	15
Russia	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	7	699,8	30	46,3
Russia	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for exports	30,3	3059,1	121,8	208,3
Russia	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Re-exports	32,7	3462,7	172,2	207,1
Russia	Landbouwproducten	Direct domestic expenditures	38	56,9	4,2	30,1
Russia	Landbouwproducten	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	16,9	62,1	4	27,5
Russia	Landbouwproducten	Intermediate use for exports	55,4	170,8	11,1	95
Russia	Landbouwproducten	Re-exports	132,2	240,8	15,6	126,4
Russia	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	223,8	3530,8	419,8	411,5
Russia	Other products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	574,4	4938	385,4	817,4
Russia	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	678,9	8442,8	682,2	1486,1
Russia	Other products	Wederuitvoer	543,6	9769,9	1541,5	1660,8
Russia	Crude oil and natural gas	Direct domestic expenditures	1,9	3244,4	3,5	17,5
Russia	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	18,2	13340,9	62,4	184,9
Russia	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for exports	86,1	47067,3	319,7	887,1
Russia	Crude oil and natural gas	Re-exports	66	42748	234,2	669,7
Russia	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	189,8	162,5	10,6	45,9
Russia	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	119,5	95,7	6,3	26,8
Russia	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	282,3	285	19,8	80,7
Russia	Food products	Re-exports	426,4	322,6	20,7	98,1
UK	Other minerals	Direct domestic expenditures	0,3	0,1	0	10,7
UK	Other minerals	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0,5	1,5	0	2151,1
UK	Other minerals	Intermediate use for exports	0,2	0,6	0	854,2
UK	Other minerals	Re-exports	2,3	1,1	0,2	402,6
UK	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Direct domestic expenditures	1,1	65,8	0,2	11,4
UK	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	1,2	62,9	0,2	10,7
UK	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for exports	4,3	217,4	0,6	39
UK	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Re-exports	6,7	346,3	0,9	60,9
UK	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	133,9	2,8	0	5,1
UK	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	285	3,5	0	5
UK	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for exports	988	9,2	0,1	15,5
UK	Agricultural products	Re-exports	492,5	10,7	0,1	14,5
UK	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	55,4	138,8	3,3	224,3
UK	Other products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	93,5	242,9	5,9	1317,9
UK	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	149,6	389,9	18,2	937,1
UK	Other products	Re-exports	148,2	467,7	16,3	784,8
UK	Crude oil and natural gas	Direct domestic expenditures	0,8	2157,9	0	11,8
UK	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	3,5	5550,8	0,2	46,5
UK	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for exports	12,5	12505,5	0,8	158,5
UK	Crude oil and natural gas	Re-exports	14,1	24565,1	0,8	182,4
UK	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	354	11	0,1	40,1
UK	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	227,7	6,5	0,1	17,4
UK	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	621,7	17	0,3	42,1
UK	Food products	Re-exports	743,3	20,5	0,3	84,7
US	Other minerals	Direct domestic expenditures	0	0,6	0,6	0,2
US	Other minerals	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	0,9	6	1,6	481,8
US	Other minerals	Intermediate use for exports	0,4	3,2	0,7	344,4
US	Other minerals	Re-exports	0,9	6,3	2,8	211,7
US	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Direct domestic expenditures	2,5	62,6	65,7	21,2
US	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	6,4	158,6	69,3	40,6
US	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for exports	25,4	808,2	260,9	187,2
US	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Re-exports	34,8	984	412,3	239,2
US	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	156,7	34,8	7,9	38
US	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	418,4	24,1	6,3	20,8
US	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for exports	1512,9	72,8	17,5	75,1
US	Agricultural products	Re-exports	547,8	116,5	33,2	96,3
US	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	539,9	1597,4	742	560,8
US	Other products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	726,3	2786	758,6	1394,5
US	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	1220,2	5369,6	999,4	1221
US	Other products	Re-exports	2272	5153,9	3713	1962,4
US	Crude oil and natural gas	Direct domestic expenditures	0,9	3016,7	4,9	38,1
US	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	6	7805,5	55,2	294,6
US	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for exports	25,8	17798	264,4	1311,8
US	Crude oil and natural gas	Re-exports	18,8	6978,9	176,7	782,2
US	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	713	77,8	22,2	62,5
US	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	293	40,8	11,8	32,6
US	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	1118,1	128,2	35,5	107,4
US	Food products	Re-exports	1051,3	131,5	40,4	88,1

Footprint of Dutch imports in 2021, in terms of greenhouse gases

Country	Product group	Use	Carbon dioxide (CO₂) (kilotonnes)	Carbon dioxide (CO₂) from biomass (kilotonnes)	Nitrous oxide (N₂O) (kilotonnes CO₂ equivalent)	Methane (CH₄) (kilotonnes CO₂ equivalent)
Brazil	Chemical products	Direct domestic expenditures	5	13.3	2.4	3.2
Brazil	Chemical products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	12.7	32.2	3.7	7.4
Brazil	Chemical products	Intermediate use for exports	81.5	206.9	19.7	39.5
Brazil	Chemical products	Re-exports	155.1	403.5	39.1	71.9
Brazil	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Direct domestic expenditures	3.3	6.6	0.7	5.1
Brazil	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	7.6	15.1	1.9	10.8
Brazil	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for exports	33.6	70.7	7.7	38.8
Brazil	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Re-exports	41.2	83	9.9	52.8
Brazil	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	80.3	148.3	80.6	97.3
Brazil	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	36.8	424.2	340.8	32.8
Brazil	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for exports	134.8	2463.2	1989.9	183.2
Brazil	Agricultural products	Re-exports	515.3	960	646.2	344.7
Brazil	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	77.2	242	93	112.4
Brazil	Other products	Intermediate use for direct domestic expenditures	165	367.9	56	143.3
Brazil	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	325.6	641.3	91.2	248.1
Brazil	Other products	Re-exports	376.4	969.9	201	324.5
Brazil	Crude oil and natural gas	Direct domestic expenditures	0.3	0.7	0.1	0.3
Brazil	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	14.8	23.8	3.9	9.1
Brazil	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for exports	78.6	125.8	20.9	48
Brazil	Crude oil and natural gas	Re-exports	50.1	80.9	13.5	31.3
Brazil	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	84	250	85.1	148.3
Brazil	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	36.6	159	82.1	50.5
Brazil	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	73.5	505.1	339.2	92
Brazil	Food products	Re-exports	240.3	800.7	338.2	326.4
China	Chemical products	Direct domestic expenditures	203.1	5.5	4.1	18.8
China	Chemical products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	358.1	9.5	6.1	33.2
China	Chemical products	Intermediate use for exports	1960.9	52.3	32.1	178.7
China	Chemical products	Re-exports	3660.2	98.2	63.5	328.1
China	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Direct domestic expenditures	29.5	0.8	0.6	3.8
China	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	88.4	2.5	1.7	11.5
China	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for exports	335.2	9.3	6.6	43.6
China	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Re-exports	465.4	12.9	9.1	60.5
China	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	117.6	6.7	76.9	36.2
China	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	61.1	2.2	13.9	11.1
China	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for exports	171.6	6.2	39.8	30.6
China	Agricultural products	Re-exports	368.1	18.3	185.4	81.8
China	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	10242.3	253.7	209.5	968.5
China	Other products	Intermediate use for direct domestic expenditures	6528.2	163.9	140.8	629.4
China	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	8039.8	199.8	185.5	793
China	Other products	Re-exports	23403.1	589.7	497.8	2305.1
China	Crude oil and natural gas	Direct domestic expenditures	10.8	0.3	0.2	1.1
China	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	63.6	1.6	1	6.6
China	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for exports	258.6	6.4	4	27
China	Crude oil and natural gas	Re-exports	231	5.7	3.5	23.7
China	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	262.5	8.4	24.8	28.4
China	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	180.3	6.1	24.2	19.4
China	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	871.6	31.3	144.8	87.6
China	Food products	Re-exports	572	18.4	52.8	59.9
Germany	Chemical products	Direct domestic expenditures	178.7	11.1	4.4	7
Germany	Chemical products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	295.1	16.2	6.2	11.1
Germany	Chemical products	Intermediate use for exports	1217	58.8	22.5	43.3
Germany	Chemical products	Re-exports	1781.5	91.8	37	64.7
Germany	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Direct domestic expenditures	83	4.6	0.6	1.5
Germany	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	119.6	6.6	0.8	1.9
Germany	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for exports	425.8	23.4	2.8	6.6
Germany	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Re-exports	874.8	47.7	5.5	12.6
Germany	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	121.7	26.8	182.1	100.3
Germany	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	126.3	40.9	272.4	87
Germany	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for exports	346.7	109.7	724	254.1
Germany	Agricultural products	Re-exports	435.5	111.3	761.4	384.8
Germany	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	2364	267.9	47.6	87.7
Germany	Other products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	3798.4	537.4	54.9	143.5
Germany	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	4819.2	635.1	65.6	211.4
Germany	Other products	Re-exports	4135	509.6	78.5	228.3
Germany	Crude oil and natural gas	Direct domestic expenditures	1.5	0.1	0	0.1
Germany	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	68.6	10.4	8.7	2.4
Germany	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for exports	115.4	15.8	12.1	4.2
Germany	Crude oil and natural gas	Re-exports	497.7	77.3	66.7	17.1
Germany	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	414.6	47	141.3	285.6
Germany	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	247.5	29.1	99.1	139.8
Germany	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	621.2	77	281.3	326.4
Germany	Food products	Re-exports	659.4	71.7	216.9	395.4
Rest of the world	Chemical products	Direct domestic expenditures	1050.8	185.1	66.5	310.6
Rest of the world	Chemical products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	1850.8	335.8	86.4	533.7
Rest of the world	Chemical products	Intermediate use for exports	8891.2	1734.9	360.7	2661
Rest of the world	Chemical products	Re-exports	15095.3	2911.1	683.9	4767.2
Rest of the world	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Direct domestic expenditures	715.9	79.9	27.5	181
Rest of the world	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	1673.9	217.7	60.6	520.9
Rest of the world	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for exports	6274	828.2	230.2	1973.2
Rest of the world	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Re-exports	8797.9	1136.9	314.1	2734.7
Rest of the world	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	1324.3	2163.6	3573.5	920.7
Rest of the world	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	753.1	1209	2722.6	439
Rest of the world	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for exports	1977.9	3428.2	7703	1201.6
Rest of the world	Agricultural products	Re-exports	4830	9073.8	14030.1	3131.5
Rest of the world	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	11869.2	2604.4	1101.6	5415.1
Rest of the world	Other products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	16345.6	3584	1234.8	5676.1
Rest of the world	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	24467	5063.7	1479.3	8562.7
Rest of the world	Other products	Re-exports	30234.8	7272	2295.6	12579
Rest of the world	Crude oil and natural gas	Direct domestic expenditures	148.8	14.7	14.1	179.2
Rest of the world	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	1051.7	87.9	220.3	1294
Rest of the world	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for exports	4546.5	358.1	1098.8	5642.3
Rest of the world	Crude oil and natural gas	Re-exports	3533	295.9	705.2	3450.5
Rest of the world	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	1957.7	814.6	1075.5	2079.7
Rest of the world	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	1054.4	489.3	797.4	924.4
Rest of the world	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	3241.6	1781.7	3037.8	2399.6
Rest of the world	Food products	Re-exports	3957.1	1791.1	2389.6	3818.5
Russia	Chemical products	Direct domestic expenditures	79.3	0.4	2.8	33.4
Russia	Chemical products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	255.6	0.8	7.6	66.2
Russia	Chemical products	Intermediate use for exports	2000.3	5.4	48.7	410.5
Russia	Chemical products	Re-exports	2013.2	6.8	55.1	508.5
Russia	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Direct domestic expenditures	61.1	0.2	7.6	19.9
Russia	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	257.5	0.5	23.7	88.9
Russia	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for exports	1243.6	2.5	108.1	432.5
Russia	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Re-exports	1042.4	2.4	104.1	362.6
Russia	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	31.8	2.9	6.9	13.3
Russia	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	28.4	1.5	4.1	10.3
Russia	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for exports	82.9	4.7	12.7	29
Russia	Agricultural products	Re-exports	111.9	7.4	19.2	48
Russia	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	1074.9	10.7	40.5	618.2
Russia	Other products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	1824.8	28.7	57.7	835.9
Russia	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	2708.1	38.4	104.6	1217.2
Russia	Other products	Re-exports	3545.9	23.7	122.8	1431.3
Russia	Crude oil and natural gas	Direct domestic expenditures	103.7	0.2	11.3	99.5
Russia	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	845.2	1.9	186.6	432.5
Russia	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for exports	3852.6	9.4	951.1	1573.5
Russia	Crude oil and natural gas	Re-exports	2997.6	7	692.6	1403.6
Russia	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	102	14.4	30.9	31.5
Russia	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	69.7	6	13.3	18.5
Russia	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	171.6	15.6	35.8	52.4
Russia	Food products	Re-exports	244.4	27.1	58.6	66.4
US	Chemical products	Direct domestic expenditures	83.3	16.8	3.6	17.4
US	Chemical products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	144.5	32.6	5.9	28.2
US	Chemical products	Intermediate use for exports	879.3	220.1	35.4	138
US	Chemical products	Re-exports	1855.2	464.7	74.3	326.1
US	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Directe binnenlandse bestedingen	23.5	4	1.1	6.6
US	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	57	11.6	2.9	12.9
US	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Intermediate use for exports	293.9	65.8	14.9	60.7
US	Cokes and refined petroleum products	Re-exports	341.9	68.9	17.5	74.5
US	Agricultural products	Direct domestic expenditures	61.2	16.8	39.4	26.8
US	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	30.5	9.2	27.2	8.7
US	Agricultural products	Intermediate use for exports	92.1	32.9	139.8	23
US	Agricultural products	Re-exports	148.1	40.3	110.9	89.3
US	Other products	Direct domestic expenditures	1245.1	172.6	77.9	178.1
US	Other products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	2045.1	247.1	97.6	270.5
US	Other products	Intermediate use for exports	3544.7	398.3	160.9	433.5
US	Other products	Re-exports	4300.6	665.8	210.8	424.6
US	Crude oil and natural gas	Direct domestic expenditures	56.1	18.5	5.2	36.5
US	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	230.2	58.4	23.3	117.6
US	Crude oil and natural gas	Intermediate use for exports	800.7	167.1	85.7	343.4
US	Crude oil and natural gas	Re-exports	447.7	82.5	47.4	167.4
US	Food products	Direct domestic expenditures	181.7	47.5	139.6	76.7
US	Food products	Intermediate use for domestic expenditures	79.8	20.5	71.9	26.6
US	Food products	Intermediate use for exports	263.5	68.6	244.1	131.7
US	Food products	Re-exports	267.7	65.4	144.8	152.3